- SERMON PREACHED BY
THE REVEREND NATHAN A. RUGH, CURATE
CALVARY EPISCOPAL CHURCH,
PITTSBURGH, PENNSYLVANIA
ON THE LAST SUNDAY AFTER THE EPIPHANY
18 FEBRUARY 2007
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- If you are a person who has a life, then
I imagine that you do not know that all of the Primates of the
Anglican Communion are meeting in Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania this
week. Primates are the chief bishops of each of the national
churches or Provinces that make up the Anglican Communion. The
Episcopal Church is a member. Under more normal circumstances
the Primates would have gathered this week to pray and study
together and to share stories and support each other's ministries.
But because of issues surrounding disagreements on human sexuality
that have been happening the last several years, this meeting
did not look like it was going to be a collegial event.
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- There was speculation going into this week
that the Primate of the Episcopal Church, the Presiding Bishop,
Katharine Jefferts Schori, was going to have a rough time because
of her progressive stance on human sexuality and to my mind some
unwarranted concern about her Christology. It should also be
pointed out that her gender is undoubtedly of great issue to
many of those who are her critics.
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- So, there was speculation that Bishop Jefferts
Schori might not be allowed to sit at the table with the rest
of the Primates as a head of our church. There was speculation
that the bishop of this Diocese, Robert Duncan, might be seated
at the table as well as or instead of the Presiding Bishop to
represent a far right voice. There was speculation that if the
Presiding Bishop was given a seat at the table that there might
be a mass exodus of many of the more conservative Primates from
elsewhere around the world. There was speculation that the Episcopal
Church would be strongly rebuked and disciplined by the Primates.
There was speculation that there might be an attempt to have
a vote to begin the process of removing the Episcopal Church
from the Anglican Communion and to create a new province of conservatives
that would take its place. This is all to say, that there was
a lot of speculation and none of it sounded particularly good
if you were a loyal member of the Episcopal Church.
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- The thing is that while the meeting is still
in session the speculation appears to be all wrong. The Presiding
Bishop was given a seat at the table. It appears that this was
never really a great issue. Bishop Duncan did come to the meeting
to make a presentation with two other American Bishops from across
the theological spectrum and while he has not left Tanzania he
has faded into the shadows.
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- The report that was presented to the Primates
on the Episcopal Church's response to the Windsor Report was
generally favorable. There has been no mass exodus of primates
and no alternative meetings to try to take the place of the scheduled
meeting. Though seven of the Primates have refused to have communion
with the rest of the primates, that number is half as many as
refused when the Primates last met in Ireland several years ago.
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- Now, I could be wrong because this meeting
is not very open and there are few official pronouncements yet,
but near as I can tell things are going extremely well. Some
of the Primates even stopped talking about human sexuality and
the Episcopal Church for a bit yesterday to talk about theological
education and helping the poor. It would appear that at least
for the time being, the Anglican Communion will continue on its
journey together with no major break coming forth.
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- And it is this notion of journey that struck
me from today's readings.
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- Moses and the Israelites and Jesus and his
disciples are all on their respective journeys. In the story
of the Transfiguration that we heard in today's Gospel reading,
we need to remember that this moment of revelation is a little
time out on the road. It is a little get away for a chance to
have the disciples eyes opened.
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- You see before the event of the Transfiguration,
Jesus has asked his disciples, "Who do you say that I am?"
Peter correctly names Jesus as the Messiah, the Christ of God.
But instead of handing out stickers and having a party, Jesus
warns them to not to tell anyone. What's more Jesus tells them
that being Messiah is not like becoming the next American Idol,
instead it involves suffering, rejection, and death only to be
raised on the third day. Jesus also tells his disciples that
if they are to follow him they must daily take up their cross,
"for those who want to save their life will lose it, and
those who lose their life for my sake will save it."
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- It is eight days after this, the number eight
days signifying a new creation, that Peter, James, and John come
to their mountain top. What they see there terrifies them and
leaves them speechless. They will not share their experience
with anyone until after Jesus has died. As an event it reveals
the divinity of Jesus, reveals his intimate connection to the
Father, but it also acts as confirmation. The Transfiguration
is an event that serves to confirm what Jesus has had to say
about the nature of being Messiah and about the nature of following
him.
- But they do not stay on that mountain top;
they cannot for there is only the journey. The first thing they
do as they come down off of the mountain is heal a sick child
with epilepsy.
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- It is not long after this that Jesus will
set his face toward Jerusalem to fulfill his part. Even on the
mountain top the conversation is about the journey. Moses, Elijah,
and Jesus are talking about his "departure, which he is
about to accomplish at Jerusalem". The word translated here
as departure is actually Exodus in the Greek. It means to point
to the crucifixion as a paradoxical instance of God's triumph.
Jesus is on a journey and asks us along.
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- It is this business of being on a journey
with Jesus that is the mission of the Church. We too are off
to the pronounce the Good News, to pronounce the year of the
Lord's favor, to make known that the Kingdom of God has come
near. We too are to lift up our cross daily. We too are to reach
out to sick children, give food to the hungry, release to the
prisoner. We are on this journey for just this reason. Even our
moments of experiencing being touched by the divine are meant
as food for the journey and as confirmation for our mission and
task.
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- I believe that the Episcopal Church is on
such a journey. I believe that we are trying to follow our Lord
and to listen to his voice. Right now we are trying to have a
conversation in this church about human sexuality and about the
role of the ministry of all baptized Christians whatever their
gender or sexual orientation. We are trying to have a conversation
about how we read and listen to the Bible. We are trying to discern
how the Bible and the tradition are used to understand give life
to a proclamation of faith today. Say what you will about how
messy it is, but realize that this sort of conversation can only
happen because we are so democratic and because the power is
not centrally located. It is not messy because we are not authoritarian.
There is not a dictatorship of Bishops or of a once for all interpreted
Bible. If it was not for our more equitable power dynamic, the
conversation would not be had, but the problems that the conversation
is trying to address would not go away.
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- And at least right now, though there might
be great frustration, the Anglican Communion is choosing to journey
on together. We are striving, despite our difference, to sit
together, pray together, and break bread together at the Lord's
Table. Of course, it could be that sooner rather than later there
will be a split, either in the Episcopal Church or in the Anglican
Communion. There are many people who do not want to have the
conversation we are having, they are convinced that they are
right, and they do not want to journey any longer.
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- Some will leave. To my mind it is like building
one of those dwellings that Peter was trying to make. I do not
think that our Lord would have us do that.
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- Despite my frustration, it is my prayer that
we will keep journeying together. It is my hope that out of this
mess will come a greater ability to talk to one another. I hope
too that out of this we can hear anew God's call to get on with
our journey. For as the Gospel reading shows us, we are not meant
to set up our metaphorical "dwellings", but are instead
meant to be down off of the mountain and on our journey.
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- Amen